Lgbt identity development model
Lesbian and Gay Identity Development Theory - Cass
- Identity Confusion: “Could I be gay?”
- Identity Comparison: “Maybe this applies to me.”
- Identity Tolerance: “I’m not the only one.”
- Identity Acceptance: “I will be okay.”
- Identity Pride: “I’ve got to let people know who I am.”
- Identity Synthesis: “Sexual orientation is one part of my multi-faceted identity.”
D’Augelli Model of Lesbian, Gay, Double attraction Development
- D’Augelli () explains female homosexual, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuality as influenced by one’s social environment and the support one receives while beginning to conceptualize his/her sexuality
- Factors that influence sexual orientation identity can include: individual perceptions of identity, which can be formed as a fallout of sexual behaviors and their interpretation of the feelings resulting from such behaviors; the manipulate of immediate family, partner relationships and peer groups; and the person’s culture which includes socie
Considering the Cycle of Coming Out: Sexual Minority Identity Development
Shainna Ali, Sejal Barden
Coming out is a decision-making process regarding disclosure of individuality for sexual minorities. Existing literature on the coming-out process highlights a unusual, linear emphasis, failing to highlight the recurring task of disclosure that sexual minorities endure. The purpose of this manuscript is to highlight the cyclical nature of the coming-out process and the importance of recognizing this cycle when counseling sexual minority clients. A case application is provided to illustrate the proposed cycle of coming out. Implications for counselors and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Keywords: sexual minority, coming-out process, identity development, decision-making, disclosure
Coming out is a pivotal process in the lives of sexual minority (e.g., lesbian, queer and bisexual) individuals. The term sexual minority is utilized in this document to be both succinct and inclusive. Beyond the internal process of growth, coming out is an interpersonal,
Out of the Closet- The 6-Stage Model of Coming Out
Every gay person’s coming-out story is going to be different from the rest. But it is a process of knowledge, accepting, and valuing your sexual orientation and persona. Coming out can be a gradual process or something very sudden.
It involves accepting yourself first, realizing that it’s time to acknowledge what you contain likely been feeling for quite some time. At the same time, it is also a moment to explore your culture and share it with others.
The Six Stages of Coming Out
In , clinical psychologist and sex therapist Vivienne Cass developed the Cass Theory—a model that describes the developmental process individuals go through as they consider while acquiring their homosexual identity. The model includes lesbian, lgbtq+, and bisexual identities.
A follow-up article by the University of Wisconsin states that “gender is societally considered much less fluid—having its complicated steps of individuality and development.”
Although a model expresses the process of accepting one’s true self, demographics and oth
Post Views,
Theoretical frameworks for LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) identity development date support to the early 70’s. The models relate to how one resolves the internal conflict experienced with coming out. Based on these studies, which were with small sample sizes and most often conducted with men, several theories emerged that may exploit different language but give common attributes. However many scholars believe that that LGBT identity development is too complex for a “stage” model and may be better described as a more fluid and complex process that is influenced by other self factors such as race, ethnicity, socio-economic status, etc. Furthermore, identity development for bi-sexual and transgendered individuals is thought to differ from gay and womxn loving womxn identity development. So with those cautions and caveats, we offer two diverse models of identity progress, one that represents a “stage” model for sapphic and gay identity and another that exemplifies a more fluid way of understanding lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) identity development.
Vivienne Cass